Rare Declaration of Independence copy on Display at NYPL

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Friday, July 3, 2026
Rare copy of the Declaration of Independence on display at NYPL

NEW YORK (WABC) -- A rare copy of the Declaration of Independence is on display at the main branch of the New York Public Library.

It is one of only four fair copies of the Declaration of Independence handwritten by Thomas Jefferson after July 4, 1776 -- and it's unique because Jefferson condemns the slave trade.

"The ink that is used to write this document is actually very prone to fading, particularly with light. When visitors come, they see they are in a very dim room; it's to protect the document," said 42nd Street library director Julie Golia.

In June 1776, from his home in Philadelphia, Jefferson began writing and, after only a few weeks, shared a draft with five delegates.

They tinkered with the document and presented it to the Second Continental Congress, where the real negotiations unfolded.

"History isn't fixed, it's made, it is debated, it is uncertain," said NYPL President Tony Marx.

The final version was one page and contained only about three-quarters of Jefferson's original text.

He was so bothered that after the Declaration of Independence was ratified on July 4, 1776, he sat down and wrote everything he strongly believed should have been included.

Note the underlined part: Jefferson condemns the slave trade, blaming England and King George. But delegates from Georgia and South Carolina insisted that the section be removed, and it was.

"I think he saw the founding of the United States as the beginning of the end of this kind of injustice; he wanted to push for that, but like any imperfect person, he couldn't see it through," Golia said.

So far, about 11,000 people have gotten tickets for the event that runs through July 7, but many more can see the document, which will be projected on the outside of the library.

The Declaration of Independence display is part of the NYPL's systemwide celebration of America's 250th birthday.

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